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Extensive use of rubber in life
Source: | Author:prob07b89 | Published time: 2020-02-25 | 958 Views | Share:
(A) rubber and transportation

The rubber industry developed with the automotive industry. The rapid development of the automobile industry and petrochemical industry in the 1960s has greatly improved the production level of the rubber industry. In the 1970s, in order to meet the needs of high speed, safety and energy conservation of automobiles, eliminate pollution and prevent pollution, Promote the continuous appearance of new tires. Raw rubber consumption occupies a considerable proportion in transportation. For example: a Jiefang brand 4-ton truck needs more than 200 kilograms of rubber products, a hard-seat carriage needs to be equipped with more than 300 kilograms of rubber products, a giant 10,000-ton wheel requires nearly 10 tons of rubber products, and a jet type Airliners require nearly 600 kg of rubber. In sea, land and air transportation, no one can do without rubber products. As a means of transportation, tires are a major accessory. In addition to the production of ordinary tires in recent years, we have also vigorously developed radial tires and tubeless tires. Some have also adopted rubber tires. Railway vehicles and automobiles promote the use of rubber spring reduction products and airtight rubber. Large-scale stores, stations, and subways are also using manned transport belts. In addition, there are "hovercrafts" and "hovercrafts" made of rubber.

(II) Rubber and industrial mines

The industrial sector needs more rubber products, large and small, with many varieties and a wide range of uses, and some have special requirements. The main products are tape, hose, sealing gasket, rubber roller, rubber sheet, rubber lining and labor protection products. In mining, coal, metallurgy and other industries, tapes are used to transport finished products, which are constantly appearing in various places. For large-scale production, steel wire core conveyor belts and synthetic fiber conveyor belts are also produced. In recent years, the rubber lining of mining mills has replaced manganese steel with forged rubber, which has increased its service life by two to four times and reduced noise. This product has been promoted worldwide.

(Three) rubber and agriculture and forestry water conservancy

The development of agriculture, forestry and water conservancy has also played a variety of rubber products. In addition to various tires for tractors and agricultural machinery, rubber tracks used in combine harvesters, rubber protection used in irrigation ponds, water heels and reservoirs. Seepage layers and rubber dams, rubber boats, life-saving appliances and other personnel are all growing. There are rubber accessories in agricultural and sideline processing equipment and forestry, animal husbandry and fishery technical equipment. For example, a Tie Niu 40-type wheel tractor requires 121 rubber products. With the development of agricultural mechanization and water conservancy, more and more rubber products are required.

(IV) Rubber and military solid defense

Rubber is an important strategic material. It is widely used in military defense. For example, a tank uses more than 800 kilograms of rubber. Generally, a 30,000-ton warship uses 68 tons of rubber. Facilities, defense projects, have rubber footprints. There are many varieties of ships, tents, warehouses, protective gear, bath clothes, etc. made of rubber. As for the high-temperature, low-temperature resistance, oil resistance, high vacuum resistance and other special properties of rubber products required by cutting-edge technology, it is indispensable. With the development of modernization of national defense, rubbers that can withstand a temperature range of -100 to 400 ° C and can resist various acids, cities, and oxidants with special properties are being developed.

(V) Rubber and Civil Engineering

Modern construction, rubber is even more useful. For example, glass windows are used to seal rubber strips on buildings, sound-proof floors, turquoise sponges, rubber carpets, rain-proof materials, and dramatic walls painted with milky paint. Since the mid-sixties, large rubber spring seat cushions have been installed in buildings to reduce vibration and noise caused by subways. Foreign countries are still trial-producing rubber cushions that reduce the damage caused by earthquakes to buildings. The development of such rubber products is of great significance. The inflatable rubber soft rubber emulsion cement and Jiaozhouqing used in the manufacture of concrete hollow members are increasingly used in construction projects. Mixing latex into cement can improve the elasticity and abrasion resistance of cement. Add 3% rubber or latex to the asphalt to pave the road, which can prevent the road from cracking and improve the impact resistance. Machinery, transportation equipment, protective equipment, etc. used in building construction have rubber accessories.